Orcha and its architecture
Orcha's
magnificence has been trapped in stone and frozen in time. A legacy rich in art
and splendor. In this medieval city, the hand of time has gently brushed
palaces and temples built by the Bundela dynasty in the 16th-17th centuries, of
pristine perfection. Orcha was founded in the 16th century by the Rajput
Bundela chief Rudra Pratap, who chose this spit of land along the Betwa River
as the ideal place to build his capital.
As an India Plus Travel
advisor, I have a special liking for the Orchha Fort, Madhya Pradesh, India.
The Jahangir Mahal (Jahangir's
Palace), a palace built by Bir Singh Deo in honor of the Mughal emperor of
India Jahangir, who had defeated and visited Orchh? in 1606; it was fully used
only on that occasion.
Much of the sumptuous palaces, pools and gardens of the then prosperous city
was made with a primarily diplomatic objective: the Hindu Raja of Orchha used
to invite the powerful Muslim Mughal emperors to these environments where
sensual pleasures abounded, thus the Orchha's small but wealthy estate was
friendly with its powerful rivals. In order to satisfy the tastes of the Muslim
Mughal magnates, a very successful synthesis of artistic styles was produced in
Orchha: that of Islamic-Mughal with that of traditional Hindu art, highlighting
the theme of lust. For this purpose, architecture, in addition to bringing
together elements of Islamic and Mughal art with those of Hindu art, was
profusely decorated with inlays and musivaria of semi-precious stones (for
example, stars or, in fact, symbols of the sacred padma -loto- in lapiz lazuli)
and reliefs on the interior stalls. The palace complex was very intelligently
air-conditioned (maintaining an almost constantly pleasant ambient temperature)
thanks to the wise arrangement of large pools over which the refreshing breezes
and winds blew towards the building core. For this reason, the Orchha buildings
evidently bear similarities to those of the Alhambra in distant Granada in
southern Spain.